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What are the pros and cons of vanlife?

Writer's picture: Conversions  ConsultingConversions Consulting

Updated: Jun 25, 2023

Vanlife, nomadic living, or generally living on the road has become an increasingly popular lifestyle in recent years. It involves living and traveling in a converted van, often with minimal possessions and a focus on living a simple and adventurous life. While vanlife has its appeal, it also comes with its fair share of pros and cons. In this article, we will explore the various aspects of vanlife and examine its advantages and disadvantages.


Pros of Vanlife:


Flexibility and Freedom

One of the biggest draws of vanlife is the flexibility and freedom it offers. When you live in a van, you can travel wherever you want, whenever you want, without having to worry about hotel reservations or finding a place to stay. This lifestyle allows you to live on your own terms and pursue your passions and interests without being tied down to a specific location or job.


Minimalism and Sustainability

Vanlife often requires you to live a more minimalist lifestyle, as you only have limited space in your van. This can be a positive thing, as it forces you to simplify your life and only keep what is truly essential. A reduced focus on material possessions as a result of living in a smaller space can help reduce stress and promote a sense of calm and clarity. Generally, the minimalistic lifestyle that accompanies vanlife encourages a focus on experiences rather than material possessions. By living with less, you may find that you have more money and time to pursue experiences such as travel, hobbies, and spending time with loved ones. The minimalistic lifestyle will also come with financial benefits by consuming less.


Minimalism can also have environmental benefits. By consuming less, you reduce your carbon footprint and help to preserve natural resources. Minimalism encourages a focus on sustainability and responsible consumption. Additionally, vanlife can be more sustainable than traditional living, as it often involves using renewable energy sources such as solar panels and minimizing your carbon footprint by using less energy and producing less waste.



Lower Cost of Living

With planning and attention, vanlife can be significantly cheaper than traditional living, as you do not have to pay rent or a mortgage. Additionally, vanlife encourages you to be more frugal with your spending and to focus on experiences rather than material possessions. This can lead to a more fulfilling life while also saving you money. Living in a van typically means using less energy and water, which can lead to lower utility bills. Additionally, vanlife often involves simplifying your life, which means you may have fewer possessions and less maintenance to worry about, resulting in lower maintenance costs. Vanlife also provides an opportunity for more affordable travel. With a van, you can travel to new places without having to pay for expensive accommodations, such as hotels or Airbnbs. Living in a van can also lead to reduced food costs. When living in a van, you may be more likely to cook your own meals and to buy food in bulk, leading to lower grocery bills.


Connection with Nature

Vanlife often involves spending a lot of time outdoors and connecting with nature. This can be an incredibly rewarding experience, as it allows you to disconnect from the stresses of modern life and appreciate the beauty of the natural world. Additionally, spending time in nature has been shown to have numerous health benefits, such as reducing stress and improving mental health.


  • Reduced stress: A study published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health found that participants who spent time in a park had lower levels of cortisol compared to those who spent time in an urban setting.

  • Improved mood: A study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that a 90-minute walk in nature decreased activity in the subgenual prefrontal cortex, a brain region associated with depression, and increased activity in the insula, a brain region associated with positive emotions.

  • Better immune function: A study published in the International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology found that participants who spent time in the forest had higher levels of natural killer cells, a type of white blood cell that helps fight off infection and cancer.

  • Lower blood pressure: A study published in the Journal of Physiological Anthropology found that participants who spent time in a forest had lower blood pressure compared to those who spent time in a city.

  • Improved cognitive function: A study published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health found that children who played regularly in natural environments had better cognitive function than those who did not.


Adventure and Exploration

Living in a van allows you to explore new places and have adventures that you might not have had otherwise. Whether it's hiking in a remote wilderness area, surfing at a secluded beach, or experiencing a new culture, vanlife offers endless opportunities for adventure and exploration.


Community and Connection

The vanlife community is a supportive and welcoming group of people who share a love of adventure and a desire to live life on their own terms. Living in a van can help you connect with like-minded individuals who share your values and can offer advice and support along the way.


Cons of Vanlife:


Lack of Space and Comfort

One of the biggest challenges of vanlife is the lack of space and comfort. Living in a van means you have limited room to move around, and you may have to sacrifice some of the luxuries and comforts of traditional living, such as a full-sized bed or a shower. Additionally, living in a van can be challenging during extreme weather conditions, such as extreme heat or cold.


Limited Resources and Amenities

Living in a van also means that you have limited access to resources and amenities. For example, you may have to rely on public restrooms and showers or find places to fill up your water tank. Additionally, cooking and preparing meals can be challenging in a small van kitchen, and you may not have access to a washing machine or dryer.


Social Isolation

While vanlife can be a great way to connect with nature and like-minded individuals, it can also be isolating at times. Living in a van often means being on the move frequently, which can make it difficult to establish a sense of community and to build long-lasting relationships.


Safety and Security Concerns

Living in a van can also come with safety and security concerns. Vans can be more vulnerable to theft and break-ins than traditional homes, especially if you park in remote or unfamiliar areas. Additionally, living in a van can make you more vulnerable to inclement weather and natural disasters. Is vanlife safe?


Lack of Stability and Predictability

Living in a van can be unpredictable, and you may have to deal with unexpected challenges and setbacks, such as breakdowns or difficulty finding a place to park. Additionally, living in a van can make it more difficult to establish a stable routine, which can be challenging for some individuals.


Legal and Regulatory Issues

Living in a van can also come with legal and regulatory challenges, as many areas have restrictions on overnight parking or living in a vehicle. Additionally, some areas may have zoning laws that prohibit parking or living in a van, which can make it difficult to find a suitable place to park.



Overall, vanlife offers a unique and exciting lifestyle that comes with both advantages and disadvantages. While vanlife can be a great way to live a more minimalist, sustainable, and adventurous life, it also comes with challenges such as lack of space and comfort, limited resources and amenities, social isolation, safety and security concerns, lack of stability and predictability, and legal and regulatory issues. In reality, there are solutions to many of the negative aspects of vanlife (cons described above), that will become second nature with experience and time. On the other hand, some of the positives may not be practical for everyone’s situation, or from their perspective.


Ultimately, whether or not vanlife is right for you depends on your individual goals, preferences, and priorities. If you value freedom, adventure, and simplicity, vanlife may be a great option for you. However, if you prefer stability, comfort, and predictability, traditional living may be a better fit. It's important to weigh the pros and cons of vanlife carefully before deciding whether or not to pursue this lifestyle.


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